IEC 61511 SIL Verification Calculations Workbook
The IEC 61511 SIL Verification Calculations Workbook is an Excel-based engineering tool designed to perform quantitative verification of Safety Instrumented Functions (SIFs) against target Safety Integrity Levels (SILs) as mandated by the IEC 61511 standard for functional safety in the process industry. It systematically computes probabilistic metrics—including Probability of Failure on Demand (PFDavg) for low-demand mode and PFH (average frequency of dangerous failures per hour) for continuous mode—to demonstrate compliance with assigned SIL requirements. The workbook integrates failure rate data, proof test coverage, diagnostic coverage, and common cause considerations to support rigorous, auditable, and traceable SIL verification.
📖 Overview
📑 Key Components
🎯 Applications
- ✓ Quantitative SIL verification during SIS design
- ✓ Supporting LOPA (Layer of Protection Analysis) outcomes
- ✓ Auditable documentation for regulatory submissions (e.g., OSHA PSM, COMAH)
📐 Key Formulas
PFDavg (1oo1)
PFDavg = λDU × T / 2
Average probability of failure on demand for a single-channel, low-demand SIF with perfect testing
PFDavg (1oo2)
PFDavg = (λDU × T / 2) × (1 − DC)
Approximate PFDavg for a one-out-of-two voting configuration accounting for diagnostic coverage
Common Cause Factor (β)
β = (λCC / λDU_total)
Fraction of undetected dangerous failures attributed to common cause, used to adjust overall PFDavg